液相前驱体浸渗是一种能够引入含量和分布可控的外来组元的工艺.本文综述了浸渗技术的研究情况,着重从传质机理研究使用的坯体和前驱体的种类与特性方面,分析了该工艺的特点,揭示了如何通过控制浸渗工艺参数实现对最终材料成份与性能的调控.已有的研究表明,作为一种普适性的方法,浸渗工艺有望推广到其它材料体系中去,而且在实现块体均匀少量掺杂、表面强化、梯度与功能材料的制备方面具有独特的优势及发展前景.
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