以煤气化合成气作为固体氧化物燃料电池的燃料是煤炭清洁利用的重要方式之一,但是存在碳沉积会对SOFC的运行造成一定影响.本文构建了基于实验的全三维SOFC数学模型,考虑了化学/电化学反应、气体的流动和扩散、气固耦合换热、过电势等多种运行参数,计算了煤气化合成气中不同组分对以Ni-YSZ为阳极的SOFC碳沉积的影响.可以看出,增加水蒸气以及二氧化碳有助于碳沉积的降低,但是过多的水蒸气和二氧化碳也会导致SOFC输出电压的降低.较高的氢气含量对碳沉积也有一定的抑制作用.一氧化碳含量的增加有助于减少碳沉积的范围,但在SOFC入口处却增加了碳沉积活性.同时,甲烷能导致剧烈的碳沉积,因此,在煤气化合成气中应尽量去除甲烷.
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