采用固相合成法制备了钽掺杂材料 Li4.95Mo0.05O12.通过XRD和SEM来表征Li4Ti4.95Mon0.05O12的结构和形貌.结果表明:钼掺杂并没有改变本体材料的结构和形貌,而且显著提高了材料的循环性能和倍率性能.Li4Ti4.95Mo0.05O12在10C和30C倍率的放电容量分别为117.03和94.24mAh/g.Mo掺杂取代了Li4Ti5O12中的Ti位置,产生了Ti4+/Ti3+混合价态,从而提高了钛酸锂的电导率.所以Li4Ti4.95Mo0.05O12是一种高倍率性能优异的锂离子电池负极材料.
Mo-doped Li4Ti5O12 in the form of Li4Ti4.95Mo0.05O12 was synthesized via solid state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were employed to characterize the structure and morphology of Li4Ti4.95Mo0.05O12. Mo-doping does not change the phase composition and particle morphology, while improves remarkably its cycling stability at high charge/discharge rate. Li4Ti4.95Mo0.05O12 exhibits an excellent rate capability with a reversible capacity of 117.03 mAh/g at 10C and even 94.24 mAh/g at 30C. The substitution of Mo for Ti site can enhance the electronic conductivity of Li4Ti5O12 via the generation of mixing Ti4+/Ti3+, which indicates that Li4Ti4.95Mo0.05O12 is a promising as a high rate anode for the lithium-ion batteries.
参考文献
[1] | Tarascon J M,Armand M.Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries.Nature,2001,414(6861):359-367. |
[2] | Ohzuku T,Ueda A,Yamatoto N.Zero-strain insertion material of Li[Li1/3Ti5/3Ti5/3]O4 for rechargeable lithium cells.J.Electrochem.Soc.,1995,142(5):1431-1435. |
[3] | Wagemaker M,Simon D R,KELDER E M,et al.A kinetic two-phase and equilibrium solid solution in spinel Li4+xTi5O12.Adv.Mater.,2006,18(23):3169-3173. |
[4] | Gao J,Jiang C,Ying J,et al.Preparation and characterization of high-density spherical Li4Ti5O12 anode material for lithium secondary batteries.J.Power Sources,2006,155(2):364-367. |
[5] | Jiang C,Ichihara M,Honma I,et al.Effect of particle dispersion on high rate performance of nano-sized Li4Ti5O12 anode.Electrochim Acta,2007,52(23):6470-6475. |
[6] | Wang G X,Bradhurst D H,Dou S X,et al.Spinel Li[Li1/3Ti5/3]O4as an anode material for lithium ion batteries.J.Power Sources,1999,83(1/2):156-161. |
[7] | Ariyoshi K,Yamato R,Ohzuku T.Zero-strain insertion mechanism of Li[Li1/3Ti5/3]O4 for advanced lithium-ion (shuttlecock) batteries.Electrochim.Acta,2005,51(6):1125-1129. |
[8] | Chen C H,Vaughey J T,Jansen A N,et al.Studies of Mg-substituted Li4-xMgxTi5O12 spinel electrodes for lithium batteries.J.Electrochem.Soc.,2001,148(1):A102-A104. |
[9] | Robertson A D,Trevino L,Tukamoto H,et al.New inorganic spinel oxides for use as negative electrode materials in future lithiumion batteries.J.Power Sources,1999,81/82:352-357. |
[10] | Zhao H,Li Y,Zhu Z,et al.Structural and electrochemical characteristics of Li4-xAlxTi5O12 as anode material for lithium-ion batteries.Electrochim.Acta,2008,53(24):7079-7083. |
[11] | Martin P,Lopez M L,Pico C,et al.Li(4-x)/3Ti(5-2x)/3CrxO4 (0 ≤x ≤ 0.9)spinels:new negatives for lithium batteries.Solid State Sci.,2007,9(6):521-526. |
[12] | Robertson A D,Tukamoto H,Irvine J T S.Li1+xFe1-3xTi1+2xO4(0.0≤x≤0.33) based spinels:possible negative electrode materials for future Li-ion batteries.J.Electrochem.Soc.,1999,146(11):3958-3962. |
[13] | Hao Y J,Lai Q Y,Lu J Z,et al.Effects of dopant on the electrochemical properties of Li4Ti5O12 anode materials.Ionics,2007,13(5):369-373. |
[14] | Huang S,Wen Z,Zhu X,et al.Effects of dopant on the electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12 as electrode material for lithium ion batteries.J.Power Sources,2007,165(1):408-412. |
[15] | Li X,Qu M,Yu Z.Structural and electrochemical performances of Li4Ti5-xZrxO12 as anode material for lithium-ion batteries.J.Alloys Compd.,2009,487(1/2):L12-L17. |
[16] | Zhong Z.Synthesis of Mo4+ substituted spinel Li4Ti5-xMoxO12.Electrochem.Solid-State Lett.,2007,10(12):A267-A269. |
[17] | Yi T F,Shu J,Zhu Y R,et al.High-performance Li4Ti5-xVxO12 (0 ≤x ≤ 0.3) as an anode material for secondary lithium-ion battery.Electrochim.Acta,2009,54(28):7464-7470. |
[18] | Wolfenstine J,Allen J L.Electrical conductivity and charge compensation in Ta doped Li4Ti5O12.J.Power Sources,2008,180(1):582-585. |
[19] | Allen J L,Jow T R,Wolfenstine J.Low temperature performance of nanophase Li4Ti5O12.J.Power Sources,2006,159(2):1340-1345. |
[20] | Qi Y,Huang Y,Jia D,et al.Preparation and characterization of novel spinel Li4Ti5O12-xBrx anode materials.Electrochim.Acta,2009,54(21):4772-4776. |
[21] | Huang S,Wen Z,Gu Z,et al.Preparation and cycling performance of Al3+and F co-substituted compounds Li4AlxTi5-xFyO12-y.Electrochim.Acta,2005,50(20):4057-4062. |
[22] | Huang S,Wen Z,Zhu X,et al.Preparation and electrochemical performance of Ag doped Li4Ti5O12.Electrochem.Commmun.,2004,6(11):1093-1097. |
[23] | Huang S,Wen Z,Zhang J,et al.Li4Ti5O12/Ag composite as electrode materials for lithium-ion battery.Solid State lonics,2006,177(9/10):851-855. |
[24] | Huang S,Wen Z,Zhang J,et al.Li4Ti5O12/Ag composite as electrode materials for lithium-ion battery.Electrochim.Acta,2007,52(20):3704-3708. |
[25] | Dubiw V M,Diamang Y S,Zhao B,et al.Selective and blanket electroless copper deposition for ultralarge scale integration.J.Electrochem.Soc.,1997,144(3):898-908. |
[26] | Huang S,Wen Z,Lin B,et al.The high-rate performance of the newly designed Li4Ti5O12/Cu composite anode for lithium ion batteries.J.Alloys Compd.,2008,457(1/2):400-403. |
[27] | Wang G.J,Gao J,Fu L J,et al.Preparation and characteristic of carbon-coated Li4Ti5O12 anode material.J.Power Sources,2007,114(2):1109-1112. |
[28] | Gao J,Ying J,Jiang C,et al.Preparation and characteristic of carbon-coated Li4Ti5O12 anode material.J.Power Sources,2007,166(1):255-259. |
[29] | Liu H,Feng Y,Wang K,et al.Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Li4Ti5O12/C composite by the PVB rheological phase method.J.Phys.Chem.Solids,2008,69(8):2037-2040. |
[30] | Yang L,Gao L.High-density spherical Li4Ti5O12/C anode material with good rate capability for lithium ion batteries.J.Alloys Compd.,2009,485(1/2):93-97. |
[31] | Cheng L,Yan J,Zhu G N,et al.General synthesis of carbon-coated nanostructure Li4Ti5O12 as a high rate electrode material for Li-ion intercalation.J.Mater.Chem.,2010,20(3):595-602. |
[32] | Wang Y,Liu H,Wang K,et al.Synthesis and electrochemical performance of nano-sized Li4Ti5O12 with double surface modification of Ti(Ⅲ) and carbon.J.Mater.Chem.,2009,19(37):6789-6795. |
[33] | Kavan L,Dunsch L,Kataura H.Electrochemical tuning of elecironic structure of carbon nanotubes and fullerene peapods.Carbon,2004,42(5/6):1011-1019. |
[34] | Huang S,Woodson M,Smalley R,et al.Growth mechanism of oriented long single walled carbon nanotubes using "fast-heating"chemical vapor deposition process.Nano Lett.,2004,4(6):1025-1028. |
[35] | Park K S,Benayar A,Kang,et al.Nitridation-driven conductive Li4Ti5O12 for lithium ion batteries.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2008,130(45):14930-14931. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%