为了深入理解草酸溶液中制备的阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板受热失重以及草酸根对模板发光性能的影响,利用程序升温脱附与质谱联用(TPD-MS)、热重分析(TGA)、差热分析(DTA)以及光致发光(PL)等技术对AAO模板进行了系统研究.热失重分析结果表明,当温度低于402.2℃时,发生H2O、CO以及CO2分子的脱附以及掺杂草酸的分解,其中H2O的脱附为失重的主要原因；在402.2～866.7℃范围内,主要是草酸盐分解放出CO和CO2引起失重,CO为主要产物；碳酸盐以及残余的草酸盐的剧烈分解发生在866.7～1022.9℃范围内,主要放出CO2,并且引起大量失重.由热重结果及脱附产物中CO的摩尔比得到草酸根残余量随处理温度的变化趋势.最后,对模板PL强度、草酸根含量以及氧空位缺陷(F+)浓度三者随处理温度的变化趋势进行了关联,对AAO模板发光的原因进行了分析.
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