以硝酸铋和六次甲基四胺为原料,采用沉淀法合成了不同氮掺杂量的Bi2O3(N-Bi2O3)粉体,并采用XRD、FT-IR、XPS、UV-Vis、PL手段对其晶相结构和光谱特征等进行了表征.研究结果表明,未掺杂Bi2O3为单斜相α-Bi2O3,氮掺杂Bi2O3则为四方相β-Bi2O3和Bi5O7NO3组成的混晶,氮原子替代了Bi2O3晶格中部分氧原子,形成了Bi-N键而稳定存在.氮掺杂能促进β-Bi2O3的生成.与未掺杂Bi2O3粉体相比,氮掺杂样品的吸收带边发生了明显红移,荧光强度明显减弱.甲基橙在可见光下的降解实验表明,氮掺杂Bi2O3具有良好的可见光催化活性.
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