采用熔融法和溶胶-凝胶法分别制备了生物活性玻璃45S5和SGBG,通过SEM、BET及XRD等方法对它们的微观结构进行了表征,并建立了SD大鼠糖尿病皮肤创面模型,通过对创面愈合时间、创面愈合率以及HE染色分析,探讨了生物活性玻璃对促进糖尿病难愈创面愈合的效果.结果表明,与凡士林组相比,生物活性玻璃组能加速创面愈合,且SGBG具有纳米结构,其比表面积更大,与45S5相比能缩短糖尿病创面的愈合时间,提高愈合速度.组织学分析表明生物活性玻璃能促进肉芽组织的生长.由此表明生物活性玻璃能促进大鼠糖尿病创面的修复,且具有纳米结构的SGBG效果更好.
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