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采用氧化物固相法制备(LaMn0.8Al0.2O3)1-x(Al2O3)x (0.05≤x≤0.2)系列负温度系数(Negative Temperature Coefficient,NTC)热敏陶瓷材料.利用热重-差热(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、阻温特性以及老化性能测试等手段,确定了材料粉体最佳煅烧温度,表征了陶瓷体物相、形貌、元素含量、电学性能、稳定性与Al2O3含量的关系.结果表明:(LaMn0.8Al0.2O3)1-x(Al2O3)x(0.05≤x≤0.2)系列热敏陶瓷材料电阻率随着Al2O3含量增加显著增大,但材料常数B值增加平缓.当x=0.15时,该陶瓷材料呈现出低B(2816.44K)、高阻(11893.89 Ω·cm)的优良电学特性.热敏电阻经125℃老化500 h,阻值漂移(△R/R)均小于0.94%.

参考文献

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