氧化物基热电材料具有高温稳定性、抗氧化性和安全长效等优点而受到人们的广泛关注,但其应用受到了热电性能的限制.本文详细介绍了几种典型氧化物热电体系,如层状钴基氧化物、钙钛矿结构化合物、透明导电氧化物和一些新型氧化物热电材料的研究进展.从能带结构和微观形貌两方面入手进行调节,以达到热电材料热学性能和电学性能的协调统一.分析了氧化物热电材料研究中的主要问题,并对未来的发展提出了一些新的思路.
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