铋层状结构铁电体(BLSF)作为一种类钙钛矿无铅铁电压电材料,由于其在高温、高频以及非易失性铁电随机存储器等领域具有突出的综合优势,因而受到广泛关注.本文以BLSF的综合特征为基础,对其结构设计和微结构研究中存在的问题进行了详细探讨,并重点总结了近二十年来其在性能优化和薄膜制备中取得的进展.此外,本文还对一些以铁电为背景的新的研究方向做了介绍.最后提出了BLSF在未来发展中值得关注的几个重要问题.
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