采用连续共沉淀和喷雾干燥相结合的方法制备了微球形Fe基催化剂,采用N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射和穆斯堡尔谱等手段,考察了催化剂在不同还原条件下铁物相的转变,并在浆态床反应器中评价了催化剂的费-托合成(FTS)反应性能.结果表明,Fe基催化剂在合成气气氛下首先从α-Fe2O3转变为Fe3O4,然后转变为铁碳化物(FexC);还原压力的增大有利于α-Fe2O3向Fe3O4的转变,而抑制Fe3O4向FexC的转变;还原空速的增加则促进Fe3O4转变为FexC.催化剂的FTS反应活性随着催化剂中Fe3O4含量的增加而逐渐下降,而随着FexC含量的增加而逐渐上升.
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