以间苯二酚和甲醛为炭源,F127(EO106PO70EO106)为结构导向剂,在酸性水/乙醇溶液中引入(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O或(NH4)2WO4溶液,经静置自组装形成凝胶,再于N2中焙烧即合成出金属碳化物修饰的有序介孔炭材料.结果表明,金属离子的种类和用量对碳化物的分散度和介孔炭的有序度影响很大.通过控制金属离子的用量可制备出粒径为3～5nm且高度分散在介孔炭骨架中的碳化物粒子.与分步浸渍法相比,一步法制备的碳化物具有更高的分散度和催化肼分解活性.
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