采用基于周期性边界条件的密度泛函理论研究了HSAPO-34分子筛上甲醇通过氧鎓叶立德机理直接耦合生成乙烯的可能性.结果表明,二甲醚和三甲基氧始离子在HSAPO-34分子筛上的生成能垒分别为1.68和0.93 eV,中间体氧鎓叶立德不能稳定存在,同时表明C-C键通过协同反应形成的能垒均超过3.0eV.因此,甲醇制烯烃催化过程不可能遵循氧鎓叶立德机理.
Based on density functional theory calculation with periodic boundary conditions, the possibility of the direct coupling of metha-nol into ethene by oxonium ylide mechanism was investigated. The calculated results indicate that the energy barriers for the formation of dimcthyl ether and trimethyl oxonium ion inside HSAPO-34 zeolite are 1.68 and 0.93 eV, respectively. The suggested intermediate oxonium ylide is very unstable and the energy barriers for the formation of C-C bond are over 3.0 eV by concerted pathway. It is thus concluded that the methanol to olefin reaction cannot follow the oxonium ylide mechanism.
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