研究了不同方法合成的氮化硼(BN)的性质及其负载的Ru-Ba催化剂对氨合成的催化性能,采用X射线粉末衍射、N2吸附-脱附、扫描电镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段对所合成的BN样品进行了表征.结果表明,采用程序升温氮化和程序升温还原法均能在低于900℃的条件下合成出较纯的六方相BN,其比表面积分别达到103和138m2/g.其中前者负载Ru-Ba的催化剂活性更高,在475℃,10MPa和10000 h-1 的条件下出口氨浓度达7.3%,且在550℃热处理30h后,活性基本保持不变.
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