采用浸渍法制备了一系列不同Mn含量的Rh-xMn/SiO2(x为Mn/Rh=0~3)催化剂,在对催化剂进行透射电镜、X射线衍射表征和CO加氢制C2含氧化合物催化性能评价的基础上,采用红外光谱技术分别考察了50和280℃下CO在催化剂上的吸附,以及50~280℃内合成气在Rh/SiO2和Rh-0.5Mn/SiO2催化剂上的程序升温反应,并在真空和CO气氛中考察了Rh-3Mn/SiO2催化剂上孪生CO吸附物种随温度的变化情况.结果表明,在CO气氛中,当温度升至200℃时,孪生CO吸附物种消失,表明在反应温度下可能不存在Rh+,即Rh+可能不是CO插入的活性位;Mn的添加有助于倾斜式CO吸附物种的生成;在合成气反应中Mn 通过促进高位能甲酰基中间态的生成,提高了催化剂氢助解离CO的能力.这与适量添加Mn使催化剂上CO转化率提高的结果一致.同时,Mn的添加还有助于削弱线式CO吸附物种的Rh-C键,使其更易于在表面上迁移,进而有利于CO的插入,提高C2含氧化合物的选择性.
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