NH3选择性催化还原NO (NH3-SCR)技术在燃煤电厂烟气脱硝过程中有着多年的工业应用经验,也是最有望实际应用于柴油车尾气NOx催化去除的技术之一.鉴于目前工业化应用的V2O5-WO3 (MoO3)/TiO2催化剂体系应用于柴油车尾气净化仍存在着诸多问题,开发新型、高效、稳定且环境友好的非钒基NH3-SCR催化剂体系成为NOx催化净化领域的研究热点,以分子筛催化剂(包括Cu基分子筛催化剂以及Fe基分子筛催化剂)和氧化物催化剂(包括Fe基氧化物催化剂、Mn基氧化物催化剂以及其他非钒基氧化物催化剂)为主线,综述了近年来国内外有关非钒基NH3-SCR催化剂的研究进展,较为全面地总结了该系列催化剂的NH3-SCR反应性能、活性中心结构、低温SCR活性改进、NH3-SCR反应机理、抗H2O或抗SO2性能改善以及工业化应用的可行性,并展望了该领域未来可能的发展方向和研究热点.
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