采用一步水热法合成了Mo-HMS催化剂,并用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、透射电镜、激光拉曼光谱和紫外-可见光谱对催化剂的结构及表面钼物种进行了表征.结果表明,一步水热法可将Mo物种引入HMS载体中,而不破坏分子筛孔道结构,Mo物种在载体表面呈多种分布状态,包括单核的钼物种、聚集状态的多聚钼酸根离子(如Mo7O246-)和晶相MoO3.与浸渍法制备的MoO3/HMS及溶胶-凝胶法制备的MoO3/SiO2相比,一步法可以使催化剂中MoO3晶相的含量分别下降39％和61％,在丙烯与异丙苯过氧化氢的环氧化反应中,Mo-HMS表现出最佳的催化性能.这可归结于Mo-HMS中Mo物种较高的分散度.
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