首次将乙酰丙酮氧钒固载在氨基功能化的介孔氧化硅纳米中空球以及SBA-15(直型孔道结构)和SBA-16(笼型孔道结构)上,并应用于苯甲硫醚选择氧化反应.结果表明,在温和的反应条件下,上述催化剂均可催化苯甲硫醚高选择性地转化为亚砜产物(选择性最高大于99.0％).动力学对比实验表明,相比于直型和笼型介孔氧化硅,纳米中空球负载的催化剂具有更高的转化频率.这是因为纳米空心球尺寸小,更有利于催化活性中心的暴露以及反应物和产物在催化过程中的扩散.催化剂可循环使用多次,其活性和选择性基本保持不变.
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