综述了第一性原理计算在储氢材料研究中取得的成果和最新的进展. 第一性原理计算在储氢材料研究中的应用主要有以下4个方面: 1)研究纳米结构的储氢性能;2) 研究储氢材料中掺杂和缺陷的作用及对储氢性能的影响;3)研究储氢机理;4)确定氢化物的几何结构以及预测新型储氢材料. 同时展望了第一性原理计算在储氢领域中的应用前景.
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