使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和蛋白质芯片检测系统考察了磷酸盐洗脱液pH值和竞争洗脱剂对IMAC-Cu蛋白质芯片再生的影响.结果表明,随着磷酸盐洗脱液pH值降低,芯片所吸附的蛋白质越容易被去除,但对芯片表面化学结构的破坏也随之加剧.在洗脱液中加入竞争洗脱剂乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)或甘氨酸(Gly)可有效改善蛋白质的洗脱效果.当磷酸盐洗脱液pH=6.5、竞争洗脱剂为0.02 mol/L EDTA、洗脱时间72 h时,芯片的再生效果最佳.
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