选取结构相近的6种天然黄酮化合物:槲皮素( Quercetin)、山奈酚(Kaempferol)、木犀草素(Luteolin)、柚皮素(Naringenin)、黄芩素(Baicalein)和芹菜素(Apigenin),利用紫外可见分光光度法,结合微量滴定手段,追踪并记录了6种黄酮化合物与Ce(Ⅳ)形成的氧化还原体系的紫外吸收信号,根据化合物对Ce(Ⅳ)响应差异,探讨了不同位置酚羟基对化合物抗氧化活性的贡献及作用机制.结果表明,色原酮C环上3-OH首先与Ce(Ⅳ)作用,发生质子解离而氧化,其氧化产物在294 nm产生较强的吸收峰,3′,4′邻位—OH有利于在氧化剂Ce(Ⅳ)存在时4′羟基解离形成分子内氢键,紫外吸收光谱带Ⅱ的双峰会明显分离.其它位置的酚羟基也会对Ce(Ⅳ)产生响应,且C环上的羟基比A环上的更灵敏.同时,低浓度的黄酮会引起Ce(Ⅳ)的吸光度明显降低,由此得出6种化合物抗氧化能力顺序为Quercetin＞ Kaempferol＞ Luteolin＞ Apigenin＞Baicalein＞ Naringenin,与化合物的紫外吸收光谱响应灵敏度一致.
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