以磷酸酯化合物为内给电子体的球型齐格勒纳塔催化剂,在本体-气相聚合装置上制备了己烷可溶级分含量不同的高熔融指数的聚丙烯釜内合金,考察了其微观形态与力学性能.结果表明,随己烷可溶组分含量的增加,冲击强度明显增加,冲击强度从4.4 kJ/m2增加至52.7 kJ/m2,弯曲强度和拉伸强度略有减小.拉伸强度从28.6 MPa下降至19.5 MPa,弯曲强度从37.2 MPa下降至21.5 MPa.扫描电子显微镜照片显示,橡胶相均匀分散在聚丙烯基体中形成“核-壳”结构.
参考文献
[1] | ZHANG Yuqing,FAN Zhiqiang.Graft Copolymerization of Polypropylene[J].New Chem Mater,1997,25 (11):8-11 (in Chinese).张玉清,范志强.聚丙烯的接枝共聚改性[J].化工新型材料,1997,25(11):8-11. |
[2] | Stehing F C,Huff T,Speed C S,et al.Structure and Properties of Rubber-Modified Polypropylene Impact Blends[J].J Appl Polym Sci,1981,26(8):2693-2711. |
[3] | FENG Jiachun,LI Hangquan,JIN Riguang.A Study on Rheological Properties of HIPS/UHMWPE/UFPP Blends[J].Mod Plast Process Appl,1992,4:6-8 (in Chinese).冯嘉春,励杭泉,金日光.HIPS/UHMWPE/UFPP共混体系流动性能的研究[J].现代塑料加工应用,1992,4:6-8. |
[4] | ZHU Jingan,BAO Quanzhong,XIANG Suyun,et al.Mechanical Properties and Rheologic Behaviour of High-impact and High-flowability Modified PP[J].Plastics,1990,19(4):3-10(in Chinese).朱静安,包全中,项素云,等.高抗冲高流动改性聚丙烯的力学性能与流变行为[J]塑料,1990,19(4):3-10. |
[5] | YANG Jun,WANG Kexin,WANG Jin,et al.Polypropylene Modified by Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene[J].Plastics,1997,1:29-33 (in Chinese).杨军,王可信,王进,等.超高分子量聚乙烯改性聚丙烯[J]塑料,1997,1:29-33. |
[6] | Danesi S,Porter R S. Blends of Isotactic Polypropylene and Ethylene-propylene Rubbers:Rheology,Morphology and Mechanics[J].Polymer,1978,19(4):448-457. |
[7] | Mantia F P,Valenza A,Aclerno D.Polypropylene Based Polymer Blends:Fields of Application and New Trends[J].Polym Eng Sci,1988,28(2):90. |
[8] | ZHOU Zhengya,CHEN Xiandong,YANG Xiaohua,et al.Study on the Solid Phase Structure of Polypropylene Reactor Blends[J].Mod Plast Process Appl,1998,4:1-3(in Chinese).周正亚,陈显东,杨小华,等聚丙烯共混增韧改性研究[J].现代塑料加工应用,1998,4:1-3. |
[9] | OU Yuchun,CAI Weizhen.Molten Grafting of the Polyethylene and Its Effect on the Nylon-polyethylene Blend[J].Acta Polym Sin,1991,3:301-308(in Chinese).欧玉春,蔡维真.马来酸酐改性聚乙烯的制备及其与尼龙的共混物[J].高分子学报,1991,3:301-308. |
[10] | Cecchin G,Simonazzi T.Polymeric Alloys from Functional Polypropylene in Proceeding[J].Macromolecules 89,Oxford,September,1989. |
[11] | Varga J.Supermolecular Structure of Isotactic Polypropylene[J].J Mat Sci,1992,27(10):2557-2579. |
[12] | Pukanszky B,Tudos F,Kallo A,et al.Multiple Morphology in Polypropylene/Ethylene-propylene-diene Terpolymer Blends[J].Polymer,1989,30(8):1399-1406. |
[13] | ZHENG Meimei,WANG Xiulan.The Influence of Morphology of PP on Its Mechanical Properties[J].Synth Resin Plast,1996,13(1):41-45 (in Chinese).郑梅梅,王秀兰.聚丙烯结构形态对性能的影响[J].合成树脂及塑料,1996,13(1):41-45. |
[14] | Zhang Chunyu,Cai Hongguang,Chen Bin,et al.Catalysts for Synthesizing a Polypropylene with a Wide Molecular Weight Distribution and Use of the Same:US,7723449B2[P],2010. |
[15] | Chen Yong,Chen Ye,Chen Wei,et al. Evolution of Phase Morphology of High Impact Polypropylene Particles upon Thermal Treatment[J].Eur Polym,2007,43:2999-3008. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%