以甲氧基聚乙二醇同时作为溶剂、还原剂及修饰剂,在高温下分解乙酰丙酮铁,制备了纳米Fe3O4粒子,采用透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射分析表征材料的形貌和相组成,傅里叶变换红外光谱仪表征材料的表面修饰物,超导量子干涉仪测试合成的纳米粒子的磁性能,纳米粒度与zeta电势分析仪测试磁性纳米粒子在水中的zeta电势.结果表明,纳米Fe3O4粒子的大小为(10.1±1.6) nm,粒度均一,单分散性好,在300 K下具有超顺磁性,饱和磁化强度为45 A·m2/kg.红外结果表明,-COO -共价结合在粒子表面.zeta电势为- 25 mV.其在水中的稳定性与以三甘醇为反应介质、高温分解法制备的纳米Fe3O4粒子作比较,表现出长时间(60d以上)的良好分散性.静电作用及空间位阻效应是其高稳定分散性的原因.
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