以钛酸四丁酯为钛源、功能生物小分子胱氨酸为掺杂剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法同步合成了C-N-S-TiO2光催化剂,利用XRD、XPS、FT-IR和DRS等测试技术对样品的结构及物化性能进行了表征.XRD和DRS分析表明,共掺杂抑制了TiO2晶粒的生长,提高了晶相转变温度,且C-N-S-TiO2样品的吸收带边明显“红移”,光吸收范围一直延长至800 nm左右.XPS分析结果显示,C-N-S-TiO2样品表面产生了杂质能级,C、S元素分别取代部分晶格Ti4+以CO23-和S6+形式存在;而N峰呈宽化状态,以O-Ti-N和Ti-O-N键存在,且样品表面羟基含量明显增加.以罗丹明B染料为模型污染物,考察了该催化剂的可见光催化活性.结果表明,与P25 TiO2比较,C-N -S-TiO2光催化剂活性得到改进,C-N-S-TiO2光催化剂在470~800 nm波长下辐射120 min后对罗丹明B的降解率可高达83%.
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