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采用荧光探针法测定了C12-3-C12·2Br及C12-3(OH)-C12·2Br Gemini表面活性剂胶团聚集数,结果表明,浓度极大影响其胶团聚集数,当浓度为各自临界胶团浓度的5.5倍时,由于联结链中羟基的作用,C12-3(OH)-C12·2Br的胶团聚集数为44.7,远大于C12-3-C12·2Br的33.2;C12-3-C12 ·2Br浓度直至64 mmol/L,C12-3(OH)-C12·2Br浓度直至54 mmol/L,剪切速度γ在0~1 875 s-1范围内,流变行为表现出牛顿体特征;在其后浓度的范围,临界剪切速度γ*以上时,为非牛顿体特征.黏度随浓度增大而增大并有—上升拐点;在联结链上引入羟基,对流变行为影响不大,但在相同条件下,黏度略微增大.

参考文献

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