以过氧化苯甲酰为引发剂,采用溶液共聚法在不同温度下合成了一系列苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物,经磺化制得不同相对分子质量的聚苯乙烯-马来酸酐磺酸钠(SSMA).通过测定平均粒径、Zeta电势、黏度等考察了SSMA对20％除虫脲悬浮剂分散稳定性的影响.结果表明,最佳分散剂为75℃聚合得到的SSMA,其质量分数为3％时,水悬浮剂的分散稳定性最好;当pH=9时SSMA分子完全电离,能为颗粒提供较大的空间势垒,水悬浮剂分散稳定性最好;Na+或Ca2+压缩颗粒界面的双电层,降低Zeta电势的绝对值,使颗粒因带电量减少而聚结,导致水悬浮剂分散稳定性变差;当离子浓度相同时,Ca2+的聚沉能力强于Na+,添加Ca2+后的水悬浮剂的分散稳定性更差.
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