以醋酸锌和氢氧化钠为原料,采用室温直接沉淀法得到了ZnO的前体胶状醋酸锌碱式盐,通过控制pH值,在室温下分别制备了碱式盐Zn5(OH)8(Ac)2·2H2O和六方晶系纤锌矿ZnO,并利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和能谱(EDS)等测试技术对产物进行表征.结果表明,采用直接沉淀法在pH值为7的环境下得到了具有{n{[Zn5(OH)8(H2O)2]2+}·(2n-x)Ac-}x+·xAc-胶团结构的稳定胶体体系,室温下干燥后的产物的成分为碱式盐Zn5(OH)8(Ac)2 ·2H2O;而在pH值为14时,胶状前体发生聚沉生成白色沉淀,室温干燥后得到纳米片状ZnO.还考察了pH值对胶状前体稳定性的影响,并探讨了ZnO的生成机理.
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