采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对白豆蔻、红豆蔻、草豆蔻和肉豆蔻的挥发油成分进行了研究.从4种豆蔻中分别鉴定出33、54、37和29种化学成分,并测定了其相对含量.采用色谱指纹图谱分区法,将白豆蔻、红豆蔻、草豆蔻和肉豆蔻的总离子流色谱图分为4个区,对它们的挥发油成分进行比较.结果表明,白豆蔻挥发油成分与红豆蔻、草豆蔻或肉豆蔻挥发油成分差异较大,且白豆蔻的药效成分为1,8-桉叶油素,其含量远高于红豆蔻或草豆蔻,而在肉豆蔻中未检出该成分,故不宜用红豆蔻、草豆蔻或肉豆蔻代替白豆蔻入药.该研究为白豆蔻、红豆蔻、草豆蔻和肉豆蔻的精油挥发性成分的比较及质量评价提供了新途径.
参考文献
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