合成了含有3个螺吡喃单元的大环分子,采用点击化学方法实现高效的闭环反应,大环分子产率为64％.使用红外、核磁和质谱等方法检测和表征了反应中间产物和目标产物,质谱分析结果证实环化结构.使用紫外-可见光谱仪观察到大环产物和线性螺吡喃前体分子在pH值接近4时的酸致变色效应.与线性螺吡喃前体分子的最大紫外吸收峰位置(476 nm)相比,螺吡喃大环分子在最大紫外吸收峰位置(464 nm)发生蓝移.螺吡喃大环分子比线性前体分子具有更大的摩尔消光系数,其pH响应性能更加优异.
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