利用零价铁(Fe0)活化过二硫酸钠(PDS)产生硫酸根自由基(SO4-·)降解环境中的阿特拉津.初步探讨了介质初始pH值、PDS初始浓度、Fe0加入量对阿特拉津降解率的影响,并比较了铁量相同的Fe0/PDS、Fe2+/PDS和Fe3+/PDS 3种体系对阿特拉津的降解能力.结果表明,在初始pH =6.5、1 mL初始浓度为2.0 mmol/L PDS、Fe0加入量为28 mg的条件下,反应60 min后,Fe0/PDS体系对100 mL浓度为0.10 mmol/L阿特拉津的降解率达到99.0％,远高于Fe0、PDS、Fe2+/PDS和Fe3 +/PDS 4种体系对阿特拉津的降解率.另外,酸性介质、增加Fe0或PDS的投入量均有利于提高阿特拉津的降解率.同时,通过采用甲醇和叔丁醇作为分子探针鉴定了Fe0/PDS体系中产生的活性中间体SO24-·和羟基自由基(·OH).
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