室温下一步合成了一种蓝色发光金量子点.该金量子点具有良好的水溶性和生物相容性,金量子点平均粒径为3.0nm,在波长305 nm光激发下,发射430 nm蓝色荧光.实验发现,一定量L-半胱氨酸对金量子点430 nm处荧光发射有显著的增强作用,由此可建立一种简单、迅速、灵敏检测L-半胱氨酸的新方法.在最佳条件下,金量子点荧光强度与L-半胱氨酸在0~4.0 μmol/L浓度范围内呈线性关系,线性相关系数R2=0.9976,对2.0μmol/L L-半胱氨酸的11次测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8%,以3倍标准偏差计算本法对L-半胱氨酸测定的检出限为5 nmol/L.
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