将2-O-(2-羟丙基)β-环糊精与十二烷基、十四烷基、十六烷基和十八烷基缩水甘油醚在吡啶中反应,合成了4个低取代度的两亲性β-环糊精衍生物(平均取代度分别为1.87、1.95、2.14和1.80).将上述4个化合物分散于水中自组装成可稳定2～3周的纳米球,并且均呈现出较好的分散度和均匀性.
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