用一锅法合成了4种磺酸酯桥联杯芳烃化合物,用它们作萃取剂,以氯仿为溶剂,用原子吸收的方法测定了它们对水溶性的Ca2+、Pb2+及部分过渡金属10种金属盐的萃取作用.结果表明,此类杯芳烃对Cr3+、Cd2+和Co2+等几种有毒有害的离子有良好的选择性识别作用,其中化合物2a对Cr3+、化合物2b对Cd2+的苯取率分别达到了50.15％和46.48％.
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