以罗丹明B(RhB)为模板分子,采用悬浮聚合法制备了罗丹明B磁性印迹微球(M-MIPs),对其进行了结构表征,并与本体聚合的印迹材料进行了对比.结果表明,2种聚合物中的Fe3O4均呈现良好的晶形.悬浮法制得的M-MIPs呈球形,粒径在50 μm左右,其饱和磁化强度(5.406 emu/g)比本体法制得的M-MIP(1.772 emu/g)更大,有利于快速磁性分离.悬浮法所得M-MIPs的吸附量是本体法所得M-MIPs吸附量的近1.8倍,且在吸附速率、选择性、重复使用性能等方面,均明显优于后者.2种材料均符合Langmuir吸附模型;悬浮法所得M-MIPs对RhB的吸附过程更符合二级动力学方程,而本体法所得M-MIPs较符合一级动力学方程.悬浮法制得的M-MIPs更适合于RhB的识别、富集与分析应用.
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