以空气为氧化剂,研究了在N-杂环卡宾催化下,对硝基苯甲醛与9种醇的氧化酯化反应.考察了不同卡宾前体、卡宾前体的用量以及溶剂对收率和反应速率的影响.结果表明,当以对硝基苯甲醛摩尔分数10％的溴化3-乙基-4-甲基-5-羟乙基噻唑鎓盐为催化剂,过量的原料醇为溶剂时,可以有效地催化氧化对硝基苯甲醛进行酯化反应,收率为36％～64％,但当使用与对硝基苯甲醛等摩尔比的醇时,收率仅为9％ ～29％.
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