以乙二醇为溶剂,聚乙二醇-10000为表面活性剂,硝酸锌和醋酸钠为原料,利用溶剂热法,合成了氧化锌空心微球.并用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、热重、比表面和孔径分布等对其进行了表征.考察了硝酸锌用量、聚乙二醇-10000用量、反应时间和反应温度等对氧化锌空心微球形貌和大小的影响.考察了氧化锌空心微球催化分解高氯酸铵的性能,结果表明,由于氧化锌空心微球的加入,高氯酸铵的分解温度由442℃降低至280℃左右.
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