天然气水合物被誉为21世纪最具商业开发前景的战略资源,其特殊的笼形晶体结构具有巨大的储气能力,被认为是高效的气体储存器,为气体储运技术提供了一种新思路.本文汇总了通过添加表面活性剂促进气体水合物生成的研究报道,总结了不同表面活性剂如:十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)等对水合物生成促进的具体影响,阐述了表面活性剂作用于水合物生成的机理,认为采用多种添加剂复合的方式可弥补现有的不足,建立含有表面活性剂参数的水合物动力学模型是今后研究的重点.
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