利用超声波制备了SnCl2-ZnCl2/C无汞乙炔氢氯化催化剂,同时加入稀土化合物以稳定催化剂的性能.通过黄金分割法与抛物线法确定了活性组分SnCl2与ZnCl2的最优质量比为2∶1.优选制备工艺,发现在反应温度140℃,乙炔空速300 h-1,V(HCl)/V(C2H2)=1.10时,由0.67 g SnCl2、0.33 g ZnCl2、0.05 g Tb4O7以及4 g焙烧过的活性炭组成的催化剂,其乙炔平均转化率最高,为67.70％.实验表明,载体的处理方式是影响催化剂性能的重要因素.
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