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  4. 苦咸水反渗透淡化中膜面结垢预测及防垢进展

应用化学, 2014, 31(12): 1368-1377. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.40095

苦咸水反渗透淡化中膜面结垢预测及防垢进展

宋跃飞 1, , 苏现伐 2, , 李铁梅 3, , 周建国 4,

1.河南师范大学环境学院黄淮水环境与污染防治省部共建教育部重点实验室 新乡453007

2.河南师范大学环境学院黄淮水环境与污染防治省部共建教育部重点实验室 新乡453007

3.河南师范大学环境学院黄淮水环境与污染防治省部共建教育部重点实验室 新乡453007

4.河南师范大学环境学院黄淮水环境与污染防治省部共建教育部重点实验室 新乡453007

基金项目:   博士科研启动费支持课题(qd13017)   河南省重点科技公关计划(122102210232,122102210233,132102210439)   PhD Early Development Program of Henan Normal University(qd13017)   Key Science and Technology Program of Henan Province(122102210232,122102210233,132102210439)  

关键词： 苦咸水淡化 , 无机结垢 , 反渗透 , 结垢趋势预测 , 防垢技术

Progress on Investigation and Application of Membrane Scaling Potential Prediction and Control Techniques in Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis Desalination Process

Keywords： brackish water desalination , inorganic scaling , reverse osmosis , scaling potential prediction , scale control techniques

苦咸水反渗透(BWRO)中的防垢过程,首先取决于给水水质,而根据水质条件和垢在膜面的形成机理采取相应的防垢措施是非常重要的.显然,有效地管控膜面无机结垢及抑制膜面污染需要开展无机结垢趋势的预测、防垢措施和非破坏性无机垢监控等方面的技术研究.一系列传统和新兴的分析技术,包括摩尔比率法、直接目测法和光谱法等已应用于BWRO过程中膜面防垢研究.本文详细综述了该过程中无机结垢趋势的预测、防垢方法和非破坏性无机垢监控技术等方面的研究进展.此外,针对目前的研究方向提出了建议.

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