应用高速逆流色谱法分离纯化了九里香中的4种黄酮类化合物.以石油醚-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(5:5:4.8:5,v/v/v/v)作为两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,以主机转速800 r/min、流速2.0 mL/min、单次进样量200 mg的条件成功地从4.0 g九里香粗提物中分离纯化出54.31 mg 5,7,3′,4′,5′-五甲氧基黄酮(重结晶后)、107.68 mg 5-羟基-6,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄酮、215.54 mg 5-羟基-6,7,8,3′,4′-五甲氧基黄酮、84.36 mg 5-羟基-6,7,8,3′,4′,5′-六甲氧基黄酮,纯度均在95%以上.各化合物的结构均由质谱和核磁共振氢谱、碳谱鉴定.其中化合物5-羟基-6,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄酮为首次从九里香中分离得到.
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