建立了反相离子对色谱(RP-IPC)与电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)联用技术快速分离测定化妆品中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的方法.样品经乙二胺四乙酸钠盐(EDTA)50℃水浴中提取后,采用XDB-C18色谱柱分离,以5% (v/v)甲醇-2.0 mmol/L四正丁基铵盐(TBA)水溶液(pH 6.0)作为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,进样量为100μL.采用碰撞池技术消除ICP-MS测定时40Ar12C+、35Cl16O1H+对52Cr+的光谱学干扰.Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的分离过程在5 min内完成.样品中加标量为0.01 ~0.50 μg时,其回收率为82.7% ~ 107.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5.62%.该方法操作简便、灵敏度高、重现性好,适合于化妆品中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的同时分析.
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