采用反相气相色谱(IGC)技术研究了不同温度下1-烯丙基-3-甲基氯代咪唑([AMIM]Cl)的表面性质.以正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷和正壬烷作为非极性探针分子测定[AMIM] Cl在343.15、353.15、363.15和373.15 K温度下的表面色散自由能;以二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、四氢呋喃作为极性探针分子测定离子液体Lewis酸碱性质,并测定了吸附自由能和吸附自由焓变等热动力学参数.实验结果表明,[AMIM]Cl的酸解离平衡常数Ka为0.34,碱解离平衡常数Kb为1.68,其表面呈Lewis两性偏碱性特点.在343.15、353.15、363.15和373.15 K温度下,[AMIM]Cl的表面色散自由能分别为52.26、50.82、46.08和42.05 mJ/m2.这一结果对研究离子液体的表面性质及应用有指导作用.
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