采用反气相色谱法研究了343.15 ~ 373.15 K温度范围内离子液体1-己基-3-甲基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐([HMIM] OTF)的热力学参数.根据18种探针溶剂的保留时间计算出探针溶剂与[HMIM] OTF之间的摩尔吸附焓、无限稀释的摩尔混合焓、摩尔蒸发焓、质量部分活度系数、Flory-Huggins相互作用参数及[HMIM] OTF的溶解度参数.结果表明,所选溶剂中正构烷烃、四氢呋喃、乙醚、环己烷和苯为[HMIM] OTF的不良溶剂;二氯甲烷、丙酮、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、四氯化碳、乙酸甲酯、甲苯和甲醇为[HMIM] OTF的良溶剂;运用外推法得到了室温(298.15K)时[HMIM] OTF的溶解度参数为20.74 (J/cm3)0.5.本研究为离子液体的应用及相关工作提供了参考.
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