偶氮连接基团(-N=N-)有着特殊的热化学和光化学行为,在适当波长光的照射下,能发生可逆的顺反异构反应,从而发生吸收波长的变化.在分子设计、光定位、光致变色和热致变色等方面,偶氮连接基团的非线性光化学性质都有着潜在的应用价值.文章以含有偶氮基作为侧翼的弯曲型分子作为研究对象,比较了弯曲型和直线型分子的吸收光谱;并用计算机模拟计算了弯曲型分子的角度,发现分子弯曲角和紫外可见吸收光谱存在着密切的关系.
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