针对非局部均值滤波的权值由相似块的欧式距来确定而未考虑其受噪声影响的缺点,提出了一种权值由相似块欧式距的统计特性确定的去噪算法.该算法首先对受到高斯噪声干扰的图像相似块的欧式距建立概率分布函数,再由概率分布函数确定权值大小,从而有效地减小高斯噪声对加权系数的影响,以提高去噪性能.实验中,从主客观方面与传统非局部均值滤波进行对比分析,实验数据表明本文提出的算法峰值信噪比提高约1 dB,去除噪声的同时保留更多图像的细节信息,去噪性能更优.
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