由于湿度会影响工业生产和人类生活,因此可通过调节室内空气湿度改善生产环境与生活的质量.本文在介绍调湿材料和调湿涂料的功用、应用范围及两者相互关系基础上,对调湿涂料的最新研究进展进行了综述.调湿涂料按成膜物类别分为无机型和有机型,概述了每种类型的组成、制备工艺、各组分的作用及特点;从成膜物、颜填料、助剂三方面分析了涂层吸放湿原理;归纳总结了变色、光催化抗菌及其他智能型调湿涂料;指出未来调湿涂料应向实用化、复合化、多功能、智能调控方向发展.
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