介绍了阳离子水性聚氨酯的发展概况,包括阳离子水性聚氨酯的优点,目前存在的主要缺点,合成机理、合成方法及合成原料.简述了预聚物中K[n(-NCO):n(-OH)]值、亲水扩链剂的用量、中和剂的种类及中和度等因素对阳离子水性聚安醋性能的影响.概述了阳离子水性聚氨酷的各种改性方法,包括环氧树脂改性、羟基硅烷改性、丙烯酸酯改性、纳米粒子改性等.介绍了阳离子水性聚氨酯在皮革涂饰剂、胶粘剂、织物整理剂等方面的应用概况,并对其发展方向作了展望.
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