双丙酮丙烯酰胺(DAAM)是一种新型的功能单体,在化工领域中占有重要地位.文章综述了DAAM的制备技术和近年来在涂料等领域中的应用进展.双丙酮丙烯酰胺可用二丙酮醇和丙烯腈、丙烯酰胺和二丙酮醇、丙烯酰胺和异丙烯基丙酮为原料,强酸或杂多酸为催化剂制得.由于DAAM分子具有多功能基团的独特构型,因而化学性质非常活泼,具有许多优良性质,能进行多种反应,如聚合反应、交联反应、加成反应等,并以其良好的水溶性、保湿性、吸水性等特性,在涂料、日化用品、感光树脂助剂、粘合剂、环氧树脂固化剂、替代明胶、医用材料、聚酯树脂交联剂和纸张增强剂等领域的应用日趋广泛.本文最后展望了其今后的研究方向和发展趋势.
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