综述了近几十年来各国对颗粒增强铝基复合材料 (PRA) 干滑动磨擦性能的研究成果,对影响PRA耐磨性能的因素进行了分析和总结.在铝及其合金中添加硬质陶瓷颗粒可明显提高材料的抗磨损性能,但在一定条件下,随着环境、机理的变化,PRA的磨损性能接近甚至低于基体合金.同一参数对PRA磨损性能的影响在不同文献中有不同的结论,这说明影响PRA磨损性能的众多因素间是相互联系、共同起作用的,不能孤立地研究某一个因素,为了寻找PRA -- 金属磨擦体系的最佳条件选配,必须综合考虑各种因素.
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