梯度功能材料(FGM)的数值模拟主要包括两方面的内容,一是显微结构决定的热物理性能模拟;二是FGM的设计、制备和使用性能模拟.本研究对现有的FGM热物理性能模型和梯度成分分布模型进行了系统的分析和论述,指出了其应用的局限性,概述了热应力模拟方面的研究现状,并对FGM模拟研究的关键问题和发展趋势进行了探讨.
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