二氧化锆纳米粉体是制造高科技氧化锆系陶瓷的重要原材料. 纳米粉体的制备方法有很多种, 但由于水热法可以控制微粉的粒径、形态、结晶度和组成, 所以水热法是目前生产纳米粉体方法中最具发展潜力的工艺方法之一. 国内外对水热法的研究已有相当进展, 并正向工业化迈进. 对目前国际上出现的应用于制备纳米二氧化锆系粉体的各种水热方法进行了介绍, 着重介绍了制备过程中应用的各种新技术, 并展望了水热法的发展前景.
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